This bill establishes a framework to address abusive litigation related to internet site accessibility violations under the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar laws. It defines key terms such as "access violation," "public accommodation," and "resident." The bill allows the Iowa Attorney General or affected residents to file civil actions against parties initiating such litigation to determine if it constitutes abusive litigation. The court is tasked with evaluating the circumstances surrounding the litigation, including the intent behind the lawsuit and the history of the parties involved, to ascertain whether the primary goal is to extract payment rather than to resolve the alleged access violation.

Additionally, the bill introduces a rebuttable presumption of abusive litigation if a defendant makes a good-faith effort to correct the alleged violation within 30 days of receiving notice. If the court finds the litigation to be abusive, it may award attorney fees, costs, and potentially punitive damages. The bill also stipulates that if the Attorney General determines the litigation is not abusive, this finding creates a presumption against abuse. Furthermore, the bill includes a provision for repeal if the federal Department of Justice issues new standards on internet site accessibility, and it applies to actions initiated on or after July 1, 2026.