The bill establishes new procedures and requirements for law enforcement and governmental entities to conduct reverse-location information searches. It mandates that a law enforcement agency must obtain a search warrant to access reverse-location information for electronic devices within a geofence or based on cell site records, specifically when the investigation involves a violent felony and there is an imminent threat to public safety. The warrant application must include a visual representation of the geofence or relevant cell sites, specific notice language, and evidence of probable cause. If granted, the court will require that all data obtained be anonymized before being released to the law enforcement agency.

Additionally, the bill outlines restrictions on the use, copying, or disclosure of reverse-location information obtained under a warrant, ensuring that such information is only related to the crime specified in the warrant. It also provides a process for law enforcement to request delays in notifying device owners under certain circumstances, such as potential threats to safety or evidence tampering. Violations of the bill's provisions will result in the exclusion of the evidence obtained, and starting January 1, 2027, law enforcement agencies will be required to submit annual reports to the general assembly detailing their use of reverse-location warrants.