This bill establishes new requirements for the development, construction, and operation of wind energy conversion facilities in Iowa. It mandates that applicants must commission a subsurface and environmental survey conducted by a licensed surveyor before obtaining any state or local construction permits. The survey must assess potential disturbances to karst topography, impacts on wells and septic systems, contamination risks to groundwater and ecological areas, and the integrity of nearby building foundations. The survey report must be submitted to relevant authorities and made publicly available. Additionally, applicants are required to maintain third-party insurance covering foreseeable losses identified in the survey and obtain an independent legal opinion confirming that the project does not constitute a nuisance.

The bill also stipulates that construction permits will only be issued if the applicant demonstrates that the project is likely to provide a net benefit to county residents, with the board of supervisors required to hold at least one public hearing before making a decision. Violations of the bill are classified as public nuisances, subjecting offenders to civil penalties of at least $5,000 per day. Furthermore, aggrieved individuals are granted the right to file civil actions against various parties involved in violations, with provisions for recovering damages, attorney fees, and joint liability among those found liable. The bill emphasizes that any contractual waivers of rights under this section are void and unenforceable.