This bill establishes new requirements for the development, construction, and operation of wind energy conversion facilities in Iowa. It mandates that applicants must commission a subsurface and environmental survey conducted by a licensed surveyor before obtaining any state or local construction permits. The survey must assess potential disturbances to karst topography, impacts on wells and septic systems, contamination risks to groundwater and ecological areas, and the integrity of nearby building foundations. The survey report must be submitted to relevant authorities and made publicly available. Additionally, applicants are required to maintain third-party insurance covering foreseeable losses identified in the survey and obtain an independent legal opinion confirming that the project does not constitute a nuisance.

The bill also stipulates that construction permits can only be issued if the applicant demonstrates that the project is likely to provide a net benefit to county residents, taking into account expert testimony and environmental assessments. A public hearing must be held before any permit is granted. Violations of the bill are classified as public nuisances, subjecting offenders to civil penalties of at least $5,000 per day. The bill allows aggrieved individuals to file civil actions against various parties involved in violations, with provisions for recovering damages, injunctive relief, and attorney fees. It also establishes a 15-year limitation period for bringing such actions and declares any contractual waivers of rights under this section to be void.