The proposed bill establishes the Iowa Uniform Family Law Arbitration Act, which provides a structured framework for resolving family law disputes through arbitration. It defines key terms such as "arbitration agreement," "arbitrator," and "family law dispute," and specifies that arbitration agreements must be in writing, signed by the parties, and clearly identify the dispute. The bill prohibits arbitrators from making decisions on certain legal matters, including divorce or termination of parental rights, and mandates that arbitrators must be qualified attorneys or retired judges with specific training in domestic violence and child abuse. It emphasizes the importance of impartiality and requires arbitrators to disclose any potential conflicts of interest.

Furthermore, the bill outlines the powers and duties of arbitrators, including conducting hearings and issuing temporary awards while ensuring the protection of parties involved, particularly in cases of domestic violence. It establishes procedures for correcting, vacating, and confirming arbitration awards, allowing parties to file motions for judicial relief under specific circumstances. The court is required to confirm awards that comply with relevant laws and are in the best interests of the child in custody or support disputes. Overall, the legislation aims to create a fair and efficient alternative to traditional court proceedings for family law matters while safeguarding the rights and safety of all parties involved.