This bill introduces new regulations for the siting and operation of renewable electric power generation facilities in Iowa, specifically targeting wind and solar energy conversion facilities. It prohibits the use of eminent domain for acquiring right-of-way for these facilities and establishes standards for local authorities to follow when approving new wind energy projects after January 1, 2026. These standards include setback requirements based on facility height, sound limitations, shadow flicker guidelines, and decommissioning plans. Local authorities are also required to create a process for affected landowners to waive certain standards. Additionally, the bill restricts local authorities from enacting regulations that would hinder the development of renewable energy facilities in agricultural or industrial zones.

The legislation allows local authorities to impose a temporary moratorium of up to six months on wind energy facility installations to adopt new regulations, with any new or amended ordinances applying only prospectively. It mandates that local authorities with existing moratoriums or noncompliant standards must take specific actions by January 1, 2028, including notifying property taxpayers about potential revenue losses and holding public hearings to justify the necessity of such measures. While local authorities are not required to adopt new standards, they must amend any existing noncompliant standards by December 31, 2026, or follow the outlined procedures for noncompliance. Overall, the bill aims to streamline the approval process for renewable energy projects while addressing local concerns.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 6A.22