This bill introduces comprehensive regulations for the siting and operation of renewable electric power generation facilities in Iowa, specifically targeting wind and solar energy projects. It prohibits the use of eminent domain for acquiring rights-of-way for these facilities and establishes a new section detailing standards that local authorities must adhere to when approving wind energy conversion facilities proposed after January 1, 2026. The bill sets specific setback requirements based on the height of the facilities and allows local authorities to implement additional standards, such as limitations on shadow flicker and sound. It also requires local authorities to provide a process for affected landowners to waive certain requirements and mandates the use of reasonable estimates for application approval costs, while prohibiting unrelated fees.

Additionally, the bill allows local authorities to impose a temporary moratorium of up to six months on the installation of wind energy facilities to adopt new regulations. It requires that any new or amended ordinances related to solar energy be applied prospectively and outlines conditions under which local authorities can waive renewable energy generation requirements. Local authorities with existing moratoriums or noncompliant standards must take specific actions by January 1, 2028, including notifying property taxpayers about potential revenue losses and holding public hearings to justify their measures. Furthermore, any existing siting standards that do not comply with the new regulations must be amended by December 31, 2026, or follow the outlined noncompliance procedures.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 6A.22