The proposed bill establishes the Iowa Uniform Family Law Arbitration Act, creating a structured framework for resolving family law disputes through arbitration. It introduces definitions for key terms such as "arbitration agreement," "arbitrator," and "family law dispute," while outlining the scope of arbitration, which explicitly excludes matters like divorce or termination of parental rights. The bill mandates that arbitration agreements must be in writing and signed by the parties involved, and it sets qualifications for arbitrators, requiring legal expertise and training in domestic violence and child abuse.

Additionally, the bill details procedures for initiating arbitration, the powers and duties of arbitrators, and the process for confirming arbitration awards. It emphasizes the protection of parties, particularly in cases involving domestic violence, by allowing arbitration to be stayed if safety concerns arise. The legislation also stipulates that awards must be confirmed by a court to be enforceable and includes provisions for correcting unconfirmed awards. Overall, the bill aims to enhance the efficiency and fairness of resolving family law disputes through arbitration while ensuring the protection of vulnerable parties involved.