This bill amends Section 476.53A of the Iowa Code to enhance the development and operation of renewable electric power generation facilities, with a particular emphasis on wind energy conversion, solar energy conversion, and battery energy storage systems. It establishes a framework for local authorities to approve these facilities, including specific setback standards that must not exceed defined distances from nearby dwellings and community buildings. The legislation also mandates the creation of decommissioning plans and financial assurances for the removal of abandoned facilities. Notably, local authorities are required to approve or deny applications for these facilities within 120 days, with denials needing substantial evidence of noncompliance.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for the repowering of existing renewable energy facilities, requiring local authorities to issue new permits or amendments for such projects. It prohibits local authorities from disallowing the development of renewable energy facilities in agricultural or industrial zones and restricts limitations on project sizes based on land mass or corn suitability ratings. The bill also allows for a temporary six-month moratorium on wind energy installations to adopt new regulations and requires local authorities to amend existing standards to comply with the new regulations by December 31, 2026. Importantly, the new standards will apply to facilities proposed after January 1, 2026, while existing facilities or those with pending applications are exempt from these changes.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 476.53A