This bill establishes new English language proficiency requirements for individuals applying for or renewing a commercial driver's license (CDL) or commercial learner's permit (CLP) in Iowa. The Department of Transportation (DOT) is mandated to examine each applicant's English proficiency, ensuring they can read and speak English well enough to understand traffic signs, respond to inquiries, and complete necessary reports, in accordance with federal regulations. The examination will be conducted in a computer-based format, and applicants are allowed to retake the test if needed. The bill also prohibits commercial motor carriers from employing drivers who do not meet these proficiency standards, imposing civil penalties ranging from $3,000 to $10,000 for violations based on the number of offenses.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that individuals lacking sufficient English proficiency are not permitted to operate commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). If found in violation, they must exit the vehicle and are subject to a $1,000 civil penalty and a serious misdemeanor charge, which carries potential confinement and fines. The bill outlines procedures for notifying commercial motor carriers of violations and allows for the transfer of cargo if necessary. It also limits liability for damages resulting from the towing or impoundment of a CMV operated by a driver without adequate English proficiency. Lastly, the DOT is exempt from complying with any provisions that would jeopardize federal funding or violate federal law.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 321.177