The bill establishes a new section in Iowa law regarding the wearing of facial coverings by peace officers during the performance of their duties. It defines a "facial covering" as any opaque item that conceals or obscures an individual's facial identity, including various types of masks and headgear, while explicitly excluding certain items such as translucent face shields, medical masks, and helmets necessary for specific duties. Under this legislation, peace officers are prohibited from wearing facial coverings while on duty, and any officer who knowingly violates this provision will be guilty of a serious misdemeanor.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that if a peace officer commits serious offenses such as assault or false imprisonment while wearing a facial covering in violation of this law, they will lose any privilege or immunity typically granted for their conduct and will be liable for damages to the affected individual. The minimum statutory damages for such violations are set at $10,000. This legislation aims to enhance accountability and transparency among law enforcement officers by restricting the use of facial coverings in their official capacity.