The bill establishes a comprehensive framework for the issuance and management of extreme risk protective orders (ERPOs) in Iowa, targeting individuals who pose a significant danger to themselves or others due to firearm possession. It introduces a new chapter, 664B, detailing the definitions, procedures, and requirements for filing ERPO petitions, which can be initiated by family members or peace officers. Key provisions include the waiver of filing fees, the option for plaintiffs to use alternative mailing addresses for privacy, and the ability to issue emergency ERPOs without prior notice if immediate danger is present. The bill mandates a court hearing within three business days of issuing an ERPO to assess compliance and the respondent's surrender of firearms.

Additionally, the legislation outlines the process for serving ERPOs, emphasizes the importance of evidence in determining dangerousness, and includes provisions for the confidentiality of plaintiffs' addresses. It establishes penalties for violations of the order, such as possessing firearms while an ERPO is in effect, and classifies filing false petitions as a serious misdemeanor. The bill also requires law enforcement agencies to create policies for the storage and return of surrendered firearms, enhancing the legal framework for firearm safety and domestic violence prevention in Iowa.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 664A.1, 236.19, 664B.15