This bill establishes new regulations regarding the use of automatic registration plate readers (plate readers) in Iowa. It mandates that a person cannot use a plate reader in a local authority unless the governing body has adopted an ordinance authorizing its use. Additionally, it restricts access to images of vehicle registration plates captured by plate readers to within 24 hours of capture unless a search warrant or subpoena is obtained, with specific exceptions for voluntary consent, lost or stolen vehicles, exigent circumstances, amber alerts, or human trafficking investigations. Violations of these provisions are classified as simple misdemeanors.

Furthermore, the bill requires individuals accessing plate reader data to maintain a records log and prohibits sharing this data with nongovernmental third parties. It also bans the use of plate readers that can identify individuals based on facial recognition and prohibits directing plate readers at places of worship. Violations of these provisions can result in charges of unauthorized computer access, classified as an aggravated misdemeanor, which carries more severe penalties. Overall, the bill aims to enhance privacy protections and regulate the use of technology in law enforcement.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 321P.4, 716.6B