This bill amends the statute of limitations for dental malpractice claims in Iowa. It modifies Section 614.1 of the Code by removing the reference to "dentist" in the context of general patient care claims, which are subject to a two-year limitation period. Instead, it introduces a new paragraph that establishes a five-year statute of limitations specifically for claims against dentists, dental surgeons, registered dental hygienists, or registered dental assistants arising from patient dental care. This new provision allows claimants to file actions within five years after they knew or should have known about the injury or death, while still maintaining a six-year cap on the time frame from the act or omission that caused the injury or death.

Additionally, the bill clarifies that actions on behalf of minors under the age of eight must be initiated by their tenth birthday or within the standard two-year period, whichever is later. The changes will take effect for causes of action arising on or after July 1, 2026. Overall, this legislation aims to provide a more extended timeframe for individuals to pursue dental malpractice claims while ensuring that the rights of minors are adequately protected.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 614.1