This bill modifies existing education laws in Iowa to enhance the protected speech and expression rights of students in school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools. It mandates that schools cannot discriminate against students for engaging in religious, political, or ideological speech, allowing them to express their viewpoints in class discussions, assignments, and through organized gatherings or clubs. Additionally, students are permitted to wear clothing that displays religious, political, or ideological messages. The bill also requires the Department of Education (DE) to distribute guidance on constitutionally protected prayer and religious expression, develop professional training programs, and ensure compliance with federal standards regarding religious expression.

Furthermore, the bill establishes a civil enforcement mechanism, allowing students or student-organized clubs to bring legal action against schools that violate these provisions. Courts are required to impose a civil penalty of at least $5,000 on non-compliant schools, which is payable to the prevailing student or club. The bill also waives sovereign immunity for schools, allowing them to be sued in federal court for violations. However, it clarifies that schools can still restrict expressions that are not protected under the First Amendment or that disrupt school operations.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 256.9, 279.89