The bill establishes the "Right to Contraception Act," affirming that the right to obtain contraceptives and engage in contraception is a fundamental right protected under both the Iowa Constitution and the United States Constitution. It recognizes the importance of contraception for personal privacy, health, and equality, and highlights the historical context of reproductive coercion faced by marginalized groups. The bill asserts that individuals have the statutory right to access contraceptives without limitations or requirements that single out contraceptive services or impede access to them.
Additionally, the bill prohibits the state and its political subdivisions from enforcing any laws or regulations that restrict the sale, provision, or use of FDA-approved contraceptives. It emphasizes that the rights established under this act cannot be limited by federal or state law and allows for civil actions to be brought against any violations. The attorney general is empowered to initiate actions on behalf of the state, and individuals adversely affected by violations can also seek legal recourse. The bill aims to ensure comprehensive access to contraceptive services and protect the rights of individuals to make personal decisions regarding their reproductive health.