This bill amends existing laws regarding special education in Iowa, specifically focusing on the responsibilities of accredited nonpublic schools and area education agencies. It requires accredited nonpublic schools to identify and evaluate students who may need special education services, provide appropriate educational provisions, employ qualified staff, and develop written plans similar to individualized education programs for those students. Additionally, these schools must maintain documentation and report to the Department of Education while assuming all associated costs. The bill also prohibits these schools from accessing special education services or funding from area education agencies.

Furthermore, the bill modifies the oversight role of the state board of education, mandating it to ensure compliance with the new provisions and applicable federal laws. The board is tasked with adopting rules for recordkeeping, compliance monitoring, and accreditation standards related to special education services. Importantly, the bill clarifies that it does not restrict a child's right to access a free appropriate public education from a school district, as mandated by federal law. The effective date for these changes is set for July 1, 2027.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 256.12, 256B.9, 273.1