The bill mandates the state fire marshal to conduct a comprehensive study on the potential consolidation of fire protection services across Iowa. This study aims to evaluate whether a countywide structure could enhance fire protection coverage and improve emergency response times. The fire marshal is required to collaborate with various stakeholders, including representatives from fire associations, emergency management, and legal experts, as well as members from cities and counties of varying populations. The study will encompass several analyses, including cost assessments, current fire protection coverage, staffing needs, equipment requirements, communication challenges, and existing fire protection programs.

Additionally, the bill outlines that the study must include comparisons with countywide fire protection services in other states, particularly in the Midwest, and provide recommendations for implementation in Iowa. The findings of the study are to be reported to the general assembly by June 30, 2026. The bill is designated to take effect immediately upon enactment, emphasizing its urgency and importance.