The bill mandates the state fire marshal to conduct a comprehensive study on the potential consolidation of fire protection services across counties in Iowa. This study aims to evaluate whether a countywide structure could enhance fire protection coverage and improve emergency response times. The fire marshal is required to collaborate with various stakeholders, including representatives from fire associations, emergency management, and legal experts, as well as members from cities and counties of varying populations. The study will encompass several analyses, including cost assessments, current fire protection coverage, staffing needs, equipment requirements, communication challenges, and existing fire protection programs.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that the findings of the study must be reported to the general assembly by June 30, 2026. It also includes an effective date provision, stating that the Act will take effect immediately upon enactment. The comprehensive nature of the study is designed to provide a thorough understanding of the implications and logistics of implementing countywide fire protection services, with a particular focus on the four most populous counties in Iowa.