The bill establishes a medical release program for individuals committed to the custody of the Iowa Department of Corrections. It allows for the release of persons diagnosed with a terminal illness, serious medical condition, or those who are physically or mentally incapacitated, as determined by a licensed medical professional. The Department of Corrections is tasked with identifying eligible individuals and filing a petition for medical review with the Board of Parole. The petition must include medical documentation, a statement from a medical professional, and relevant behavioral information. The Board will review the petition, notify victims, and conduct interviews with the individuals or their representatives if necessary.

The Board of Parole is required to make a decision on the petition within 45 days, considering the individual's medical condition, the nature of their offense, and risk assessment. If approved, the individual will be released to a suitable care facility or home, under a supervision plan that includes medical care and regular check-ins. The Board will maintain records of all petitions and decisions and is mandated to submit an annual report to the General Assembly detailing the number of petitions received, individuals released, and their outcomes.