The bill seeks to modernize and clarify Iowa's agricultural regulations, focusing on crop production, animal health, and agricultural processing. It redefines "agricultural land" to include properties used for agricultural purposes, even if taken out of production for environmental reasons. New definitions are introduced for terms such as "beneficial substance," which enhances plant growth without being classified as pesticides, and "plant amendment." The bill also updates the roles within the Iowa laboratory bureau, replacing "state chemist" with "bureau chief," and specifies licensing requirements for the manufacture and distribution of fertilizers and beneficial substances, including a licensing fee.

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws regarding the registration, labeling, and inspection of commercial fertilizers, now referred to as "beneficial substances." It establishes permanent registration for each brand and grade, with the secretary able to request updates on products. New labeling requirements ensure necessary information is provided, and inspection fees are established for sales. The bill empowers the secretary to enforce compliance through stop sale orders and allows for the seizure of non-compliant products. It also enhances the Department of Agriculture's authority in managing animal health, including emergency rule-making for disease control and expanded disciplinary powers for veterinary license violations. Overall, the bill aims to improve consumer protection and regulatory efficiency in Iowa's agricultural sector.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 6A.21, 190C.22, 200.3, 200.4, 200.5, 200.6, 200.9, 200.12, 17A.7, 200.16, 200.17, 200.18, 200.19, 200.20, 200.22, 200A.2, 202.1, 321.1, 403.17, 455B.411, 455E.11, 200.8, 554.9102, 163.1, 17A.4, 162.2, 169.12, 459.501, 717.5, 189A.2, 189A.3, 189A.4, 189A.5, 189A.7