The proposed bill aims to address homelessness in Iowa by implementing regulations on the unauthorized use of public land, establishing sanctioned camping areas, and creating drug-free homeless service zones. It prohibits individuals from sleeping or camping on public property without authorization, imposing penalties for repeated violations, which can include a simple misdemeanor. The bill also restricts political subdivisions from discouraging the enforcement of laws against unauthorized camping and empowers the attorney general to take civil action against any political subdivision that fails to comply. Additionally, counties and cities are allowed to designate public property for sanctioned camping for those experiencing unsheltered homelessness, provided they adhere to specific safety and sanitation standards.

Moreover, the bill introduces drug-free homeless service zones where the sale or transfer of controlled substances is strictly prohibited, with heightened penalties for violations within these zones. Operators of facilities serving homeless individuals are required to maintain clear signage indicating the drug-free status of their premises. The legislation mandates annual reporting from coordinating entities and service providers to the Iowa finance authority, detailing their efforts, funding, and the types of services provided to combat homelessness. This comprehensive approach seeks to enhance the management of homelessness services while ensuring public safety and accountability in the use of resources.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 331.301, 364.2