The proposed bill aims to address homelessness in Iowa by implementing regulations on the unauthorized use of public land, establishing sanctioned camping areas, and creating drug-free homeless service zones. It prohibits individuals from sleeping or camping on public property without authorization, imposing penalties for repeated violations, including simple misdemeanors. The bill also restricts political subdivisions from discouraging the enforcement of laws against unauthorized camping and empowers the attorney general to take civil action against any political subdivision that fails to comply. Additionally, counties and cities are allowed to designate specific public areas for sanctioned camping, provided they adhere to safety and sanitation standards.

Moreover, the legislation introduces drug-free homeless service zones where the sale or transfer of controlled substances is strictly prohibited, with heightened penalties for violations. Operators of facilities within these zones are required to display clear signage indicating their drug-free status. The bill mandates annual reporting from coordinating entities and service providers on their efforts and funding related to homelessness, including the types of services offered, populations served, and financial management of resources. This comprehensive approach seeks to improve the management of homelessness in Iowa while ensuring public safety and accountability in the allocation of funds.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 331.301, 364.2