The proposed bill establishes the Iowa Uniform Family Law Arbitration Act, which aims to create a structured framework for resolving family law disputes through arbitration. It introduces definitions for key terms such as "arbitration agreement," "arbitrator," and "family law dispute," while outlining the scope of arbitration, which explicitly excludes matters like divorce or termination of parental rights. The bill mandates that arbitration agreements must be in writing and signed by the parties involved, and it sets qualifications for arbitrators, requiring them to have legal expertise and training in domestic violence and child abuse. Additionally, the bill emphasizes the importance of impartiality and mandates that arbitrators disclose any potential conflicts of interest.

The legislation also details the procedures for initiating arbitration, the powers and duties of arbitrators, and the process for confirming arbitration awards. It includes provisions for the judicial review of awards, particularly in child custody and support disputes, ensuring that the best interests of the child are prioritized. The bill allows for arbitration to be stayed in cases where safety concerns arise, particularly in situations involving domestic violence. Furthermore, it provides for the confidentiality of arbitration proceedings and outlines specific grounds for vacating unconfirmed awards related to corruption or misconduct. Overall, the bill seeks to enhance the efficiency and fairness of resolving family law disputes through arbitration while ensuring necessary legal safeguards are in place.