The bill amends Section 915.38 of the Iowa Code to enhance the protections for minor witnesses during legal proceedings. It allows a court to order that a minor's testimony be taken in a separate room rather than in the courtroom if being in the physical presence of the defendant would cause trauma and impair the minor's ability to communicate. The testimony will be transmitted to the courtroom using two-way, closed-circuit equipment that includes both audio and video feeds, ensuring that the courtroom can listen to and view the minor's testimony while the defendant is not physically present.

This legislative change aims to provide a more supportive environment for minors testifying in court, recognizing the potential emotional distress that can arise from direct confrontation with a defendant. The bill specifies that such measures can only be implemented upon a court's specific finding of necessity to protect the minor's well-being. Additionally, it clarifies the presence of individuals allowed in the room with the minor during their testimony, ensuring that only those who contribute positively to the minor's welfare are present.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 915.38