This bill amends Section 822.7 of the Iowa Code to establish new procedures for discovery in postconviction relief applications. It specifies that discovery rules will be limited to what is necessary for the administration of justice, and no discovery may occur without a court order or prior agreement between parties. The bill introduces a new section, 822.7A, which outlines the definitions of affected persons, discovery requests, and private information, and sets strict limitations on the discovery process. For instance, discovery involving victims can only proceed if clear and convincing evidence is presented that the information is essential to prove the applicant's innocence and is not available from other sources.

Additionally, the bill emphasizes the protection of privacy interests, requiring that all affected persons be notified of discovery requests and have the opportunity to object. It also stipulates that the state is not obligated to produce previously disclosed evidence unless a compelling need is demonstrated. The bill mandates that any documents obtained through subpoenas must be shared with the opposing party within three business days and allows for sanctions against parties who violate the discovery rules. Importantly, the bill maintains the state's constitutional obligation to disclose exculpatory evidence to applicants seeking postconviction relief.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 822.7