This bill amends various sections of Iowa's Code to implement new regulations for the construction of electric transmission lines, pipelines, and underground storage facilities. It clarifies that public use does not include construction outside city limits and requires acquiring agencies to negotiate in good faith with property owners before initiating condemnation proceedings. The bill mandates that landowners be informed of their legal rights in purchase offers and establishes penalties for non-compliance. Additionally, it stipulates that eminent domain rights can only be granted if at least 90% of affected parcels are acquired through voluntary easements, and it outlines the responsibilities of companies for damages and environmental impacts during construction.

Moreover, the legislation enhances landowner protections by requiring written consent for communication regarding easements and increasing the surety bond requirements for pipeline companies to one million dollars or one percent of the project value. It also clarifies that landowners are not liable for damages to pipelines unless their actions constitute gross negligence or sabotage. The bill introduces liability provisions for damages caused by construction and mandates land restoration standards, requiring franchisees to submit restoration plans. It allows county boards of supervisors to conduct inspections and impose penalties for noncompliance, ensuring responsible development practices and protecting landowner rights in Iowa.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 6A.22, 6B.2B, 6B.45, 476A.7, 478.2, 478.3, 478.6, 6B.2A, 6B.52, 479.7, 479.24, 479.25, 479.26, 716.11, 479B.6, 479B.29, 479B.16, 479B.17