The bill amends Section 476.53A of the Iowa Code to enhance the development and operation of renewable electric power generation facilities, with a particular emphasis on wind and solar energy conversion facilities, as well as battery energy storage systems. It introduces a framework for local authorities to approve these facilities, including clear definitions for terms such as "abutting dwelling," "community building," and "nonparticipating property." The legislation establishes specific setback standards for the siting of wind and solar facilities, ensuring they are positioned at designated distances from existing structures. Local authorities are required to follow a defined approval process, provide cost estimates for applications, and create decommissioning plans for renewable energy facilities. Notably, local authorities cannot impose setback requirements beyond those outlined in the bill and must allow affected landowners to waive certain standards.

Furthermore, the bill sets a timeline for local authorities to make decisions on permit applications, mandating a response within 120 days and requiring substantial evidence for any application denials. It prohibits local authorities from preventing the development of renewable energy facilities in agricultural or industrial zones and restricts limitations on project sizes based on land mass or corn suitability ratings. The bill also allows local authorities to establish setback standards based on facility height and includes provisions for temporary moratoriums on wind energy facilities for regulatory updates. Local authorities must amend any existing standards that conflict with the new regulations by December 31, 2025. Overall, the legislation aims to streamline the approval process for renewable energy projects while ensuring that local authorities retain certain regulatory powers.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 476.53A