The bill seeks to strengthen agricultural regulations in Iowa, focusing on crop production, animal health, and agricultural processing. It introduces significant amendments, including a new definition of "agricultural land," which must now be at least ten acres and used for agricultural commodities for three out of the past five years. The term "beneficial substances" is also introduced, referring to substances that enhance plant growth and soil quality, while excluding pesticides. The bill updates terminology throughout the agricultural code, replacing "state chemist" with "bureau chief of the Iowa laboratory bureau" and refining definitions related to fertilizers and soil amendments. It mandates that all manufacturers and distributors of fertilizers or beneficial substances obtain a license and pay a fee, reinforcing regulatory oversight.

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws regarding the registration, labeling, and inspection of commercial fertilizers, now referred to as "beneficial substances." It establishes that each brand and grade must be registered before sale, with a permanent registration system in place. The bill also outlines the responsibilities of licensees, including the payment of inspection fees and submission of semiannual distribution statements. It introduces a groundwater protection fee based on nitrogen content and grants the secretary authority to inspect products for compliance. In terms of animal health, the bill expands the veterinary board's authority to impose civil penalties and clarifies the management of livestock in need of sustenance. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance the regulatory framework for agriculture and animal health in Iowa, ensuring consumer protection and compliance with safety standards.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 6A.21, 190C.22, 200.3, 200.4, 200.5, 200.6, 200.9, 200.12, 17A.7, 200.16, 200.17, 200.18, 200.19, 200.20, 200.22, 200A.2, 202.1, 321.1, 403.17, 455B.411, 455E.11, 200.8, 554.9102, 163.1, 17A.4, 162.2, 169.12, 459.501, 717.5, 189A.2, 189A.3, 189A.4, 189A.5, 189A.7