This bill amends the process for sealing juvenile court records in Iowa, specifically addressing the circumstances under which records can be sealed following an adjudication of delinquency or a complaint alleging delinquency. It mandates that courts must hold a sealing hearing on their own motion two years after the last official action or when the individual reaches 18 years of age, whichever is later. The bill also stipulates that if a court dismisses a complaint or petition alleging delinquency, it must seal all related official juvenile court records. Additionally, it allows for the sealing of records for individuals adjudicated delinquent for offenses that would be classified as aggravated misdemeanors or felonies unless the state files an objection, in which case a hearing will be held to determine if sealing is in the best interests of the individual and the public.

Furthermore, the bill introduces new provisions that ensure the district courts are guided by the supreme court to identify and seal eligible juvenile court records from cases that began before the bill's effective date, with an aim to complete this process within one year. It clarifies that individuals do not have a cause of action for damages if a district court fails to seal a juvenile record. The bill is effective immediately upon enactment, reflecting its urgency in reforming the juvenile record sealing process.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 232.150, 232.147