The bill amends Section 915.38 of the Iowa Code to enhance protections for minors and certain vulnerable witnesses during court testimony. It allows a court, upon its own motion or the motion of any party, to order that a minor's testimony be taken in a separate room from the courtroom and televised using two-way closed-circuit equipment. This measure aims to prevent trauma that could impair the minor's ability to communicate effectively while testifying in the presence of the defendant. The court must make a specific finding that such measures are necessary for the minor's protection. Additionally, the bill clarifies that the judge must inform the minor that the defendant will not be physically present during their testimony but will be able to view it through closed-circuit television. The bill also extends the provision for using two-way closed-circuit equipment to victims or witnesses with mental illnesses, intellectual disabilities, or other developmental disabilities, regardless of their age, provided the court finds it necessary. This amendment aims to ensure that vulnerable witnesses can provide their testimony in a manner that minimizes potential trauma.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 915.38