The bill seeks to modernize and clarify Iowa's agricultural regulations, focusing on crop production, animal health, and the regulation of fertilizers and agricultural products. A significant change is the updated definition of "agricultural land," which now requires a minimum of ten acres used for agricultural commodities for three out of the past five years. The term "soil conditioner" is replaced with "beneficial substance," broadening the scope of regulated products. The bill also establishes licensing requirements for manufacturers and distributors of fertilizers and beneficial substances, mandates registration and labeling of these products, and grants the secretary of agriculture authority to enforce compliance with safety and efficacy standards.

Additionally, the bill enhances the regulatory framework for grain dealers and warehouse operators, introducing new definitions and processes for indemnity claims in cases of bankruptcy. It outlines the responsibilities of licensees, including payment of inspection fees and submission of distribution statements, while also establishing a groundwater protection fee for nitrogen-based fertilizers. The bill clarifies the roles of the Iowa laboratory bureau and the secretary of agriculture, updates licensing fees for meat and poultry establishments, and allows for emergency rulemaking to manage animal health threats. Overall, the bill aims to ensure safety, compliance, and clarity in Iowa's agricultural practices and regulations.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 6A.21, 190C.22, 200.3, 200.4, 200.5, 200.6, 200.9, 200.12, 17A.7, 200.16, 200.17, 200.18, 200.19, 200.20, 200.22, 200A.2, 202.1, 321.1, 403.17, 455B.411, 455E.11, 200.8, 554.9102, 163.1, 17A.4, 162.2, 169.12, 459.501, 717.5, 189A.2, 189A.3, 189A.4, 189A.5, 189A.7, 203.12, 203D.6, 203D.3, 203D.5, 203D.3A