The bill amends the Iowa Code to enhance the treatment and commitment procedures for individuals experiencing psychiatric deterioration. It introduces a new definition of "psychiatric deterioration," which includes a person's inability to recognize the need for treatment, a history of avoiding treatment, and the potential for further decline without intervention. The criteria for initiating commitment procedures are expanded to encompass individuals facing psychiatric deterioration, in addition to those with serious mental impairments or substance use disorders. This change aims to provide a more comprehensive approach to mental health care, particularly for individuals who may pose a danger to themselves or others.

Furthermore, the bill outlines updated procedures for the immediate detention of individuals at risk, allowing medical professionals to detain them for evaluation for up to twelve hours. It emphasizes the necessity of timely evaluations and judicial oversight to prevent unnecessary prolonged detention. Key insertions in the bill include the definitions and criteria for psychiatric deterioration, as well as procedural updates related to involuntary hospitalization and the responsibilities of the district court clerk. Overall, the amendments seek to improve the legal framework for mental health treatment in Iowa, ensuring that individuals receive appropriate care while protecting their rights.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 125.75, 229.1, 225.11, 229.12, 229.4, 229.5, 229.6, 229.10, 229.13, 229.11, 229.14, 229.22, 229.26, 229.33, 229.37, 602.8102