The Freedom from Indoctrination Act aims to prohibit certain academic requirements related to diversity, equity, inclusion, and critical race theory at public institutions of higher education in Iowa. The bill defines key terms such as "diversity, equity, inclusion, and critical race theory-related content" and establishes that students cannot be required to enroll in courses that include such content to fulfill degree requirements. Additionally, faculty members cannot be compelled to incorporate these themes into their courses or participate in related practices as a condition for their professional advancement, except in specific cases outlined in the bill.

The Act also allows for exemptions for academic programs that focus primarily on racial, ethnic, or gender studies, but students cannot be mandated to enroll in these programs to meet other academic requirements. Enforcement provisions are included, allowing individuals to report potential violations to the attorney general, who can take action against non-compliant institutions. The bill emphasizes that it does not restrict the academic freedom of instructors or the free discussion of ideas in classrooms. The provisions of this Act will take effect for academic years starting on or after July 1, 2026.