The bill establishes the right of individuals to refuse certain medical services, specifically those declared as countermeasures under the federal Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act or authorized for emergency use by the FDA, based on reasons of conscience, including religious beliefs. It defines "medical service" to encompass a range of health-related products and services, and outlines the responsibilities of various entities, including businesses and public officials, in relation to individuals who exercise this right.

Entities are prohibited from taking adverse actions against individuals who refuse medical services for conscience-based reasons, such as denying employment, access to services, or engaging in discrimination. If these prohibitions are violated, affected individuals have the right to pursue civil action for injunctive relief, declaratory judgment, and damages, with the potential for courts to award attorney fees and treble damages.