The bill establishes the right of individuals to refuse certain medical services, specifically those declared as countermeasures under the federal Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act or authorized for emergency use by the FDA, based on reasons of conscience, including religious beliefs. It defines "medical service" to encompass a range of health-related products and services, and outlines the responsibilities of various entities, including businesses and public officials, in relation to individuals who exercise this right.

If an individual refuses a medical service, the bill prohibits entities from taking adverse actions such as denying employment, services, or access to commerce, as well as imposing penalties or discrimination. Should an entity violate these provisions, the affected individual is granted the right to pursue civil action for injunctive relief, declaratory judgment, and damages, with the potential for the court to award attorney fees and treble damages or a minimum of two hundred dollars.