This bill amends the Iowa rules of criminal procedure to establish a specific timeline for bringing defendants to trial. It mandates that defendants must be brought to trial within 120 days following an indictment or a change in venue. The current rules do not specify this timeframe, and the bill requires the revised rules to be submitted to the legislative council for review by October 14, 2025.

Additionally, the bill emphasizes its immediate importance by stating that it will take effect upon enactment. This change aims to enhance the right to a speedy trial for defendants in Iowa, ensuring that legal proceedings are conducted in a timely manner.