The bill amends Section 915.38 of the Iowa Code to enhance the protections for minor witnesses during legal proceedings. It allows a court to order that a minor's testimony be taken in a separate room rather than in the courtroom if being in the presence of the defendant would cause trauma and impair the minor's ability to communicate. The testimony will be transmitted to the courtroom using two-way, closed-circuit equipment that includes both audio and video feeds, ensuring that courtroom participants can listen to and view the testimony.

Additionally, the bill specifies that only certain individuals, including the judge, attorneys, and those necessary to operate the equipment, may be present with the minor during their testimony. The judge is required to inform the minor that the defendant will not be physically present but will be able to view the testimony through the closed-circuit system. This legislative change aims to create a more supportive environment for minors testifying in court, thereby reducing potential trauma associated with the experience.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 915.38