This bill establishes new practice requirements for surgical technologists in Iowa. It defines key terms such as "health care facility" and "surgical technology," and prohibits individuals from practicing surgical technology in a health care facility unless they meet specific qualifications. These qualifications include completing an accredited surgical technology program, holding a relevant certification, completing military training, providing evidence of prior employment in the field before July 1, 2025, or being a federal government employee whose duties include surgical technology.

Additionally, starting July 1, 2026, individuals qualified to practice surgical technology must complete 15 hours of continuing education annually to maintain their qualifications. The bill mandates that health care facilities verify compliance with these practice and continuing education requirements. It also clarifies that licensed professionals under certain chapters (medicine, nursing, dentistry, and optometry) are not prohibited from practicing surgical technology within the scope of their licenses.