House Study Bill 741 - Introduced
                                  HOUSE FILE _____
                                  BY (PROPOSED COMMITTEE ON
                                      WAYS AND MEANS BILL BY
                                      CHAIRPERSON KAUFMANN)
                            A BILL FOR
1 An Act relating to the establishment of an easy enrollment
2    health care coverage program utilizing the state income tax
3    form.
4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
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 1      Section 1. NEW SECTION. 422.12P Income tax form —— easy
 2   enrollment health care coverage program.
 3      1. The department, in cooperation with the department of
 4   health and human services and the insurance division, shall
 5   establish an easy enrollment health care coverage program
 6   utilizing the state income tax form to identify residents
 7   of the state who are uninsured but may qualify for benefits
 8   under a health care coverage program. The easy enrollment
 9   health care coverage program shall be designed to do all of the
10   following:
11      a. Facilitate identification of taxpayers and members of
12   taxpayers’ households who are uninsured.
13      b. Provide taxpayers with a method to authorize the
14   department to share insurance-relevant information with the
15   Iowa health insurance marketplace and the department of health
16   and human services for the purpose of assessing eligibility for
17   a health care coverage program.
18      c. Provide for automatic enrollment or provisionally
19   assessed eligibility of the taxpayer or a member of the
20   taxpayer’s household in the Medicaid program or other health
21   care coverage program.
22      d. Facilitate enrollment in a health care coverage program.
23      2. For the tax year beginning January 1, 2024, the director
24   or the director’s designee shall develop the income tax form to
25   include all of the following options for a taxpayer who files
26   an individual or joint income tax return with the department
27   under section 422.13:
28      a. A check box indicting that the taxpayer filing the tax
29   return either has or does not have health care coverage.
30      b. A check box indicating that the spouse of the taxpayer
31   filing the tax return either has or does not have health care
32   coverage.
33      c. A check box indicating each dependent of the taxpayer who
34   does not have health care coverage, and a space to indicate the
35   birth date of each such dependent.
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 1      d. A check box indicating each member of the taxpayer’s
 2   household who is not the spouse of the taxpayer or a dependent
 3   of the taxpayer, the individual’s relationship to the taxpayer,
 4   the individual’s birth date, and whether the individual has
 5   health care coverage.
 6      e. A check box authorizing the department to share
 7   insurance-relevant information with the Iowa health insurance
 8   marketplace and the department of health and human services.
 9      f. A check box authorizing the department of health and
10   human services to enroll the taxpayer or a member of the
11   taxpayer’s household in the Medicaid program if the department
12   of health and human services has sufficient insurance-relevant
13   information to complete an eligibility determination for the
14   taxpayer or a member of the taxpayer’s household, but only if
15   the taxpayer or the member of the taxpayer’s household will not
16   be subject to any cost including deductibles or copayments for
17   such health care coverage.
18      g. An email address, telephone number, or other preferred
19   method of communicating with the taxpayer for additional
20   contact by the Iowa health insurance marketplace or the
21   department of health and human services.
22      3. If a taxpayer indicates on the income tax form that
23   the taxpayer or anyone in the taxpayer’s household does
24   not have health care coverage, and the taxpayer authorizes
25   the department to share the taxpayer’s insurance-relevant
26   information with the Iowa health insurance marketplace and
27   the department of health and human services, the department
28   shall forward to the Iowa health insurance marketplace and to
29   the department of health and human services the taxpayer’s
30   insurance-relevant information and a copy of the taxpayer’s
31   authorization.
32      4. a. Upon receiving a taxpayer’s insurance-relevant
33   information and authorization from the department under
34   this section, the Iowa health insurance marketplace and the
35   department of health and human services shall assess the
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 1   taxpayer’s eligibility or the eligibility of the members of the
 2   taxpayer’s household for a health care coverage program.
 3      b. (1) Following the assessment, if the department of
 4   health and human services has sufficient insurance-relevant
 5   information to determine the taxpayer or a member of the
 6   taxpayer’s household is eligible for the Medicaid program, the
 7   department shall do one of the following:
 8      (a) If the taxpayer authorized such enrollment, enroll
 9   the eligible taxpayer or eligible member of the taxpayer’s
10   household in the Medicaid program.
11      (b) If the taxpayer did not authorize such enrollment in the
12   Medicaid program, contact the taxpayer and provide the taxpayer
13   with information on the Medicaid program.
14      (2) Following the assessment, if the department of
15   health and human services has sufficient insurance-relevant
16   information to determine the taxpayer or a member of the
17   taxpayer’s household is not eligible for the Medicaid program
18   but may be eligible for other health care coverage programs
19   under the purview of the department, contact the taxpayer to
20   provide the taxpayer with information about the other health
21   care coverage program options including specific benefits
22   and cost-sharing requirements, enrollment instructions, and
23   enrollment assistance.
24      (3) Following the assessment, if the department of health
25   and human services does not have sufficient insurance-relevant
26   information to determine if the taxpayer or a member of the
27   taxpayer’s household is eligible for the Medicaid program
28   or other health care coverage programs under the purview of
29   the department, contact the taxpayer to obtain sufficient
30   information to make a determination.
31      c. Following the assessment, if the Iowa health insurance
32   marketplace determines the taxpayer or a member of the
33   taxpayer’s household may be eligible for a qualified health
34   plan or financial assistance through the Iowa health insurance
35   marketplace, the Iowa health insurance marketplace shall
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 1   contact the taxpayer and provide the taxpayer with information
 2   on all of the following:
 3      (1) Qualified health plans available to the taxpayer or
 4   a member of the taxpayer’s household through the Iowa health
 5   insurance marketplace.
 6      (2) Specific enrollment instructions and information
 7   on enrollment assistance for each of the qualified health
 8   plans available to the taxpayer or a member of the taxpayer’s
 9   household.
10      (3) Information on the federal premium assistance credit
11   provided pursuant to 26 U.S.C. §36B.
12      5. Notwithstanding any state confidentiality or privacy
13   protection or other provision of law to the contrary, the
14   department may share confidential tax return information with
15   the department of health and human services and the Iowa health
16   insurance marketplace to the extent the confidential tax return
17   information constitutes insurance-relevant information and the
18   department has received the taxpayer’s consent to share the
19   information.
20      6. The provision of information by a taxpayer under this
21   section is voluntary and a taxpayer shall not be subject to a
22   penalty for not providing the information specified under this
23   section.
24      7. The department, the department of health and human
25   services, and the insurance division shall collaboratively do
26   all of the following:
27      a. Develop the instructions for completion of the income
28   tax return form and compile other information to accompany the
29   income tax form provided to taxpayers under this section.
30      b. Define terms for the purposes of both completion of the
31   income tax form and for information about and eligibility for
32   health care coverage programs including the terms “dependent”
33   and “household”.
34      c. Develop outreach educational materials and programming
35   to communicate the availability and the purpose of the easy
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 1   enrollment health care coverage program to the public. The
 2   materials and programming shall include materials developed for
 3   different target groups, including but not limited to in-person
 4   and online tax preparers, consumer assistance organizations,
 5   community groups, and underserved groups.
 6      d. Enter into any data-sharing agreements necessary to
 7   facilitate insurance-relevant information sharing and tracking,
 8   eligibility verification procedures, and outreach efforts.
 9      e. Consider criteria for automatic exclusions such as
10   taxpayers who do not reside in the state.
11      f. Notify and provide training for both in-person tax
12   preparers and electronic tax preparation programs regarding the
13   changes to the tax forms to facilitate software updates and
14   compliance.
15      g. Automate the tracking and response mechanisms to the
16   greatest extent possible.
17      h. Develop and utilize any other processes or procedures
18   that facilitate the easy enrollment health care coverage
19   program.
20      8. Beginning January 15, 2026, and annually thereafter,
21   the department, the department of health and human services,
22   and the insurance division shall collaboratively report to
23   the governor and the general assembly all of the following
24   information based on the immediately preceding calendar year’s
25   tax return data:
26      a. The number of taxpayers who indicated on their tax form
27   that the taxpayer, the taxpayer’s spouse, a dependent of the
28   taxpayer, or another household member of the taxpayer did not
29   have health care coverage.
30      b. The number of taxpayers who authorized the sharing of
31   insurance-relevant information for the purposes of assessing
32   eligibility for a health care coverage program.
33      c. The number of taxpayers or members of a taxpayer’s
34   household provisionally assessed as eligible for a health care
35   coverage program.
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 1      d. The number of taxpayers or members of a taxpayer’s
 2   household who enrolled in a health care coverage program as the
 3   result of the easy enrollment health care coverage program, and
 4   the type of health care coverage program in which the person
 5   enrolled.
 6      e. Demographic data on enrollment in specific health care
 7   coverage programs resulting from the easy enrollment health
 8   care coverage program.
 9      f. Recommendations to improve outreach materials, address
10   issues related to information required for establishing
11   eligibility while maintaining confidentiality, and other
12   proposed changes to improve the easy enrollment health care
13   coverage program.
14      9. The department, the department of health and human
15   services, and the insurance division shall each adopt rules
16   pursuant to chapter 17A to jointly implement and administer
17   the easy enrollment health care coverage program under this
18   section.
19      10. As used in this section:
20      a. “Affordable Care Act” means the federal Patient
21   Protection and Affordable Care Act, Pub. L. No. 111-148, as
22   amended by the federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation
23   Act of 2010, Pub. L. No. 111-152, and any amendments thereto.
24      b. “Health care coverage program” means the Medicaid
25   program, the healthy and well kids in Iowa program, the Iowa
26   health and wellness plan, or a qualified health plan available
27   through the Iowa health insurance marketplace.
28      c. “Healthy and well kids in Iowa program” or “Hawki program”
29   means the Hawki program as defined in section 514I.2.
30      d. “Household” means the spouse, any dependent, and any
31   other individual who resides with the taxpayer but is not
32   claimed as a spouse or dependent on the taxpayer’s income tax
33   return.
34      e. “Insurance division” means the insurance division of the
35   department of insurance and financial services.
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 1      f. “Insurance-relevant information” means information
 2   pertaining to the insurance enrollment status of a taxpayer
 3   or members of a taxpayer’s household and that is derived or
 4   obtained from the taxpayer’s state income tax return; provided
 5   that information is limited to information necessary to assess
 6   the eligibility of the taxpayer or members of the taxpayer’s
 7   household for health coverage programs and includes:
 8      (1) Adjusted gross income and other types of reported income
 9   used to assess eligibility for a health coverage program.
10      (2) Household size.
11      (3) Claimed dependents.
12      (4) Contact information and personally identifying
13   information necessary to assess health coverage program
14   eligibility and used to match against relevant third-party data
15   sources.
16      (5) Any other information necessary to determine
17   eligibility for a health care coverage program as specified by
18   rule of the department, in consultation with the department of
19   health and human services and the insurance division.
20      g. “Iowa health and wellness plan” means the Iowa health and
21   wellness plan established in chapter 249N.
22      h. “Iowa health insurance marketplace” means the American
23   health benefits exchange created pursuant to the Affordable
24   Care Act.
25      i. “Medicaid program” means the same as defined in section
26   249A.2.
27      j. “Qualified health plan” means an insurance plan that is
28   certified by the Iowa health insurance marketplace, provides
29   essential health benefits, follows established limits on
30   cost-sharing including for deductibles, copayments, and
31   out-of-pocket maximum amounts, and meets other requirements
32   under the Affordable Care Act.
33                             EXPLANATION
34           The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with
35            the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly.
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 1      This bill establishes an easy enrollment health care
 2   coverage program. The bill requires the department of revenue
 3   (DOR) in cooperation with the department of health and human
 4   services (HHS) and the insurance division of the department
 5   of insurance and financial services (insurance division) to
 6   establish an easy enrollment health care coverage program
 7   (program) utilizing the state income tax form to identify
 8   residents of the state who are uninsured but may qualify for
 9   benefits under a health care coverage program. The program is
10   designed to facilitate identification of taxpayers and members
11   of taxpayers’ households who are uninsured; provide taxpayers
12   with a method to authorize the sharing of insurance-relevant
13   information for the purpose of assessing eligibility for a
14   health care coverage program; provide for automatic enrollment
15   or provisionally assessed eligibility of the taxpayer or a
16   member of the taxpayer’s household in the Medicaid program or
17   other health care coverage program; and facilitate enrollment
18   in a health care coverage program.
19      For the tax year beginning January 1, 2024, the director of
20   revenue (director), or the director’s designee shall develop
21   the income tax form to include specific options for a taxpayer
22   who files an individual or joint income tax return to indicate
23   certain information, including that the taxpayer either does
24   or does not have health care coverage, that the spouse of the
25   taxpayer either does or does not have health care coverage,
26   each of the dependents of the taxpayer who do not have health
27   care coverage and their birth dates, information about
28   other members of the taxpayer’s household including whether
29   the individual does or does not have health care coverage,
30   authorization for DOR to share insurance-relevant information
31   w