Senate File 2244 - Introduced
                                  SENATE FILE 2244
                                  BY KLIMESH
                            A BILL FOR
1 An Act relating to rate-regulated electric utilities and
2    integrated resource plans.
3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
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 1      Section 1. Section 476.1, Code 2024, is amended by adding
 2   the following new subsection:
 3      NEW SUBSECTION. 1A. The utilities board shall seek to
 4   ensure safe, adequate, reliable, and affordable utility
 5   services provided at rates that are nondiscriminatory, just,
 6   reasonable, and based on the utility’s cost of providing
 7   service to customers within the state.
 8      Sec. 2. Section 476.1A, Code 2024, is amended by adding the
 9   following new subsection:
10      NEW SUBSECTION. 5A. Electric utility resources, including
11   electric generation, should be planned, designed, constructed,
12   and operated to minimize costs to customers and to ensure safe,
13   adequate, and reliable service. To serve these purposes,
14   the board shall administer a resource planning procedure for
15   investor-owned electric utilities in the state, including any
16   investor-owned utility whose operations are limited to electric
17   transmission services.
18      Sec. 3. Section 476.3, subsection 1, Code 2024, is amended
19   to read as follows:
20      1. A public utility shall furnish reasonably adequate
21   service at rates and charges in accordance with tariffs
22   filed with the board. A rate charged by a public utility
23   to a similarly situated customer of the same service class
24   shall differ only if the difference is based on demonstrable,
25   measurable differences in the cost of providing the service.
26   The rate charged to a customer shall be based upon the costs
27   incurred to serve the customer. When there is filed with the
28   board by any person or body politic, or filed by the board upon
29   its own motion, a written complaint requesting the board to
30   determine the reasonableness of the rates, charges, schedules,
31   service, regulations, or anything done or omitted to be done
32   by a public utility subject to this chapter in contravention
33   of this chapter, the written complaint shall be forwarded by
34   the board to the public utility, which shall be called upon
35   to satisfy the complaint or to answer it in writing within a
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 1   reasonable time to be specified by the board. Copies of the
 2   written complaint forwarded by the board to the public utility
 3   and copies of all correspondence from the public utility in
 4   response to the complaint shall be provided by the board in
 5   an expeditious manner to the consumer advocate. If the board
 6   determines the public utility’s response is inadequate and
 7   there appears to be any reasonable ground for investigating
 8   the complaint, the board shall promptly initiate a formal
 9   proceeding. If the consumer advocate determines the public
10   utility’s response to the complaint is inadequate, the consumer
11   advocate may file a petition with the board, which shall
12   promptly initiate a formal proceeding if the board determines
13   that there is any reasonable ground for investigating the
14   complaint. The complainant or the public utility also may
15   petition the board to initiate a formal proceeding, which
16   petition shall be granted if the board determines that there
17   is any reasonable ground for investigating the complaint. The
18   formal proceeding may be initiated at any time by the board on
19   its own motion. If a proceeding is initiated upon petition
20   filed by the consumer advocate, complainant, or the public
21   utility, or upon the board’s own motion, the board shall set
22   the case for hearing and give notice as it deems appropriate.
23   When the board, after a hearing held after reasonable notice,
24   finds a public utility’s rates, charges, schedules, service,
25   or regulations are unjust, unreasonable, discriminatory, or
26   otherwise in violation of any provision of law, the board
27   shall determine just, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory rates,
28   charges, schedules, service, or regulations to be observed and
29   enforced.
30      Sec. 4. Section 476.6, subsection 15, paragraph a,
31   subparagraph (1), subparagraph division (a), Code 2024, is
32   amended to read as follows:
33      (a) Electric utilities required to be rate-regulated under
34   this chapter shall file five-year energy efficiency plans
35   and demand response plans with the board unless the utility
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 1   files an integrated resource plan under section 476.53B. Gas
 2   utilities required to be rate-regulated under this chapter
 3   shall file five-year energy efficiency plans with the board.
 4   An energy efficiency plan and budget or a demand response
 5   plan and budget shall include a range of energy efficiency
 6   or demand response programs, tailored to the needs of all
 7   customer classes, including residential, commercial, and
 8   industrial customers, for energy efficiency opportunities.
 9   The plans shall include programs for qualified low-income
10   persons including a cooperative program with any community
11   action agency within the utility’s service area to implement
12   countywide or communitywide energy efficiency programs for
13   qualified low-income persons. Rate-regulated gas and electric
14   utilities shall utilize Iowa agencies and Iowa contractors to
15   the maximum extent cost-effective in their energy efficiency
16   plans or demand response plans filed with the board.
17      Sec. 5. NEW SECTION. 476.53B Electric utility integrated
18   resource plan.
19      1. a. A rate-regulated electric utility shall file with
20   the board an integrated resource plan no later than one year
21   after the effective date of this Act. The plan shall include
22   the period of time between approval of the plan and ending ten
23   years after the filing of the plan.
24      b. The initial plan approval shall be conducted as a
25   contested case proceeding pursuant to chapter 17A.
26      2. The utility shall file an update to the initial plan
27   three years after the initial filing of the integrated resource
28   plan. The update shall include any changes from the initial
29   filing. The updated integrated resource plan shall be subject
30   to a contested case proceeding but shall be limited to the
31   changes included in the updated filing.
32      3. Three years after the filing of the updated integrated
33   resource plan, the utility shall file a fully comprehensive
34   plan that shall be subject to a contested case proceeding.
35      4. a. The plan shall include utility facilities and
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 1   resources for the provision of electric service including the
 2   following:
 3      (1) Electric generation.
 4      (2) Electric distribution facilities.
 5      (3) Electric transmission facilities owned and operated by
 6   the utility.
 7      (4) Any contractual or other arrangements including,
 8   without limitation, demand response arrangements, energy
 9   efficiency measures, peak load management, distributed
10   generation, power purchase agreements, and wholesale market
11   purchases, by which the utility may meet or modify demand for
12   service.
13      b. The plan shall include a description of existing
14   facilities and resources as of the date of filing, including
15   any of the following:
16      (1) Generation facilities, which shall include all of the
17   following information for each generation facility:
18      (a) The type and nameplate capacity.
19      (b) The location.
20      (c) The age.
21      (d) The purpose and operational characteristics.
22      (e) The net capacity and annual output for each of the past
23   two calendar years.
24      (f) The fuel type and source and annual consumption of fuel
25   for each of the past two calendar years.
26      (g) The cost of construction.
27      (h) The depreciation and undepreciated balance.
28      (i) The projected useful life or scheduled date for removal
29   from service and reason for retirement.
30      (j) A decommissioning plan, if any.
31      (2) Transmission and distribution facilities, which shall
32   include all of the following information for each transmission
33   and distribution facility:
34      (a) The type and voltage.
35      (b) The location.
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 1      (c) The age.
 2      (d) The cost of construction.
 3      (e) The depreciation and undepreciated balance.
 4      (f) The projected useful life or scheduled date of removal
 5   from service and reason for retirement.
 6      (3) Any facility or resource retirements or terminations
 7   during the past two years or since submission of the last plan
 8   update.
 9      (4) Any additional data the board deems appropriate and may
10   require by rule.
11      c. The integrated resource plan shall include the projection
12   for demand for service for each of the next ten years, by
13   customer class and characteristic load shape, and the data
14   and assumptions supporting the projections. The plan shall
15   include projections for wholesale sale of generation output
16   to a purchaser outside the utility system but within Iowa,
17   and outside the state. The plan shall include a proposal to
18   provide safe, adequate, and reliable service to customers at
19   the lowest cost, in light of projected demand over the next ten
20   years. The plan shall identify the facilities and resources
21   that the utility proposes to use for these purposes. The plan
22   shall incorporate the construction, purchase, retirement, and
23   replacement of utility facilities and resources, as well as
24   contracting for resources or services that are alternatives
25   to or substitutes for utility ownership, including demand
26   response arrangements, energy efficiency measures, peak load
27   management, distributed generation, power purchase agreements,
28   and wholesale market purchases.
29      d. The plan shall include proposed facilities and resources
30   including any of the following:
31      (1) Proposed electric generation facilities, which shall
32   include all of the following information for each proposed
33   electric generation facility:
34      (a) The type and nameplate capacity.
35      (b) The location.
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 1      (c) The purpose and projected operational characteristics.
 2      (d) The projected net capacity and annual output.
 3      (e) The fuel type and source.
 4      (f) The annual consumption of fuel and means of delivering
 5   to the facility.
 6      (g) The water source and annual consumption.
 7      (h) The cost of construction.
 8      (i) The projected annual depreciation and projected useful
 9   life or scheduled date of removal from service and reason for
10   retirement.
11      (j) Plans for waste disposal and monitoring of emissions and
12   wastes.
13      (k) A decommissioning plan, if any.
14      (2) Proposed transmission and distribution facilities,
15   which shall include all of the following information for each
16   proposed transmission or distribution facility:
17      (a) The type and voltage.
18      (b) The expected location.
19      (c) The expected associated facilities.
20      (d) The cost of construction.
21      (e) The annual depreciation and projected useful life or
22   expected date of removal from service.
23      (3) Other proposed resources, including all of the
24   following information for each proposed resource:
25      (a) The nature of the resource.
26      (b) The relationship of the resource to safe and adequate
27   service.
28      (c) Contractual obligations and rights of parties.
29      (d) The projected annual cost to the utility.
30      (e) The projected annual benefits, duration, and other
31   information to be prescribed by the board.
32      e. (1) The plan shall include a comparative evaluation
33   of practicable alternative facilities and resources, which
34   shall consider cost, adequacy, and reliability. The plan shall
35   include analysis demonstrating that the proposed resource
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 1   options represent the means to achieve the purposes of safe,
 2   adequate, and reliable service at the lowest cost, as compared
 3   to all other practicable alternatives.
 4      (2) The cost analysis shall reflect an evaluation of all
 5   elements of the cost of the options, including construction
 6   costs, financing costs including return on equity or debt,
 7   useful life of the facility and depreciation, expenditures for
 8   interconnection, projected transmission costs, operation and
 9   maintenance, fuel expense, property taxes, rent and easements,
10   and an adjustment to reflect average capacity factors for the
11   type of generation facility and the need for redundancy for
12   intermittent generation.
13      (3) The cost analysis shall account for all tax aspects of
14   a proposed resource, including tax credits as applicable. For
15   purposes of the cost analysis, the projected tax credits shall
16   be reduced in proportion to Iowa’s share of federal income tax
17   revenues paid by Iowa residents in the most recent tax year.
18      (4) The cost analysis shall take account of the
19   necessary costs of complying with applicable laws, including
20   environmental laws and regulations, in effect at the time of
21   filing. The cost analysis shall not assign weight to other
22   societal or environmental purposes other than those identified
23   by this section.
24      (5) There shall be a rebuttable presumption in favor of
25   the selection of the least-cost option and against any other
26   analyzed option. The utility may rebut the presumption by
27   demonstrating to the board the need for a higher-cost option to
28   meet objectives of adequacy and reliability.
29      (6) The board may by rule require that all, or certain
30   defined, facilities or resources covered by a plan shall be
31   procured by the utility through a competitive process.
32      f. (1) A utility shall not include in the revenue
33   requirement for a rate application any investment, cost, or
34   expense for any reason within the required scope of a resource
35   plan that is not included in the current resource plan approved
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 1   by the board.
 2      (2) The utility may apply to the board for rate recovery
 3   of costs not covered by the most recent resource plan if
 4   the utility can demonstrate exigent changed circumstances
 5   warranting an exception to the prior planning requirement
 6   and that the proposed expenditure represents the least-cost
 7   reasonable option necessary to meet the needs of safe,
 8   adequate, and reliable service.
 9      (3) A utility may not apply for a franchise pursuant to
10   chapter 478 for any transmission facility that is not included
11   in the current resource plan.
12      (4) No investment shall be eligible for advance ratemaking
13   under section 476.53 unless it has been included in the most
14   recent resource plan approved by the board.
15      g. The plan shall include any energy efficiency plans
16   and demand response plans. An electric utility subject to
17   this section shall file an energy efficiency plan and demand
18   response plan with the integrated resource plan and adhere to
19   the timeline described in this section. An energy efficiency
20   plan and demand response plan shall not be subject to a
21   separate contested case proceeding and may only be addressed in
22   the contested case proceeding for the integrated resource plan.
23      h. The board shall by rule provide for a contested case
24   proceeding to consider a plan and update filed by a utility.
25   Upon the filing of a plan, the board and the office of consumer
26   advocate shall each review all materials and evidence filed by
27   the utility. The board and office shall have discovery powers
28   in the proceeding. The board may, subject to any measures the
29   board determines to be necessary to protect proprietary utility
30   information, require evidence and other information provided
31   to the board and office to be disclosed to an intervenor
32   and a stakeholder. The office shall file with the board an
33   evaluation of the filed plan and the board shall take into
34   account the analysis by the office in the determination by the
35   board.
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 1      i. The board shall by order approve