This bill amends various sections of Florida Statutes to enhance child welfare protections, particularly concerning definitions and legal processes related to child abuse, custody, and visitation. It revises the definition of "abuse" to encompass actions that pose a substantial risk of significant impairment to a child's well-being, irrespective of the child's awareness of the abusive nature of the action. Notably, the bill removes a provision that previously exempted judges from criminal prosecution for failing to report child abuse received during their official duties. Additionally, it updates definitions for "domestic violence" and "kidnapping," and introduces a new section defining "emergency hearing," which outlines procedures for urgent custody or visitation disputes.

The legislation establishes criteria for filing motions for emergency hearings, requiring courts to act promptly by reviewing motions immediately and holding hearings within three business days under certain conditions. It emphasizes the protection of lawful custody and visitation rights, criminalizing interference with these rights and designating it as a third-degree felony. Law enforcement is tasked with investigating custody interference reports and assisting in enforcing custody rights, while also maintaining detailed records of such investigations. The bill further clarifies procedures for law enforcement in cases of reported violations and underscores the importance of parental involvement in decisions affecting children's welfare, mandating school districts to notify parents about changes in their child's services and health. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
S 1730 Filed: 39.01, 39.205, 61.046, 741.28, 787.01, 787.03, 827.03, 910.14, 937.0201