This bill amends section 403.93345 of the Florida Statutes to enhance the protection of coral reefs, recognizing their ecological, aesthetic, and economic value. It introduces new legislative findings that highlight the role of coral reefs in mitigating risks associated with climate change and natural disasters, such as floods and storms. The bill designates coral reefs as critical natural infrastructure and a nature-based solution, particularly in specific counties, and establishes the Department as the lead trustee for coral reef resources, while still allowing other state agencies to maintain their interests in coral protection.

Additionally, the bill revises the compensation structure for damages to coral reefs, allowing the Department to use habitat equivalency analysis for calculating compensation. It also outlines a schedule of civil penalties for various levels of damage to coral reefs, with increased penalties for repeat violations. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
S 1422 Filed: 373.414, 403.811