This bill establishes a new section in Florida law, designated as 163.31791, which addresses food insecure areas within the state. The legislation recognizes the lack of access to affordable and healthy food options, particularly fresh produce, as a significant public health concern. It defines "food insecure area" and "small-footprint grocery store," and emphasizes the importance of local governments in facilitating the establishment of small grocery stores in these areas to improve access to nutrient-dense foods.

Local governments are granted the authority to enact land development regulations and include provisions in their comprehensive plans that permit the establishment of small-footprint grocery stores in designated food insecure areas. Additionally, the bill allows local governments to mandate reporting from these grocery stores to gather relevant information. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026.