This bill establishes a new section, 500.072, in the Florida Statutes, mandating the fortification of enriched grain products with folic acid to reduce the incidence of neural tube defects, such as spina bifida and anencephaly. The legislation outlines the intent to improve public health by increasing vitamin intake and decreasing the associated healthcare costs of preventable birth defects. It defines key terms related to corn masa and white rice products and specifies that all enriched grain products, including wheat flour and corn masa, must contain designated amounts of folic acid. Additionally, these products must be clearly labeled in accordance with FDA guidelines.

The bill also includes provisions for enforcement by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, in coordination with the Department of Health, which is tasked with submitting annual reports on the implementation and effectiveness of the law. It appropriates $250,000 for the 2026-2027 fiscal year to support the implementation of these requirements, including inspections and public education efforts regarding the health benefits of folic acid. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2027.