The resolution proposes an amendment to Section 16 of Article III of the Florida State Constitution, aimed at revising the methods of legislative reapportionment and increasing the number of Senate and House districts. It establishes three independent redistricting commissions—one for the Senate, one for the House of Representatives, and one for congressional districts. Each commission will consist of members selected through a screening panel, ensuring diversity and representation. The amendment outlines the qualifications for commissioners, the process for selecting them, and the requirement for public hearings to gather input on the proposed district maps. The final maps must be approved by a two-thirds majority of the commission, including votes from independent or minor party affiliates.
Additionally, the resolution stipulates that the legislature must adopt one of the maps created by the commissions, with a specified increase in the number of Senate districts from 40 to 60 and House districts from 120 to 180. If the legislature fails to adopt a map, the Supreme Court will select the most compact map from those submitted without making amendments. The amendment also includes provisions for judicial review of the apportionment process, ensuring that any adopted map is subject to legal scrutiny. The proposed changes will be submitted to voters for approval in the next general election or a special election authorized by law.