House Bill 559 seeks to amend various sections of Florida Statutes to enhance penalties for crimes involving minors, particularly focusing on offenses related to animal cruelty and sexual activities involving minors. The bill introduces new legal language that establishes penalties for individuals who cause or entice minors to commit such offenses, with penalties escalating based on the severity of the felony. For example, inducing a minor to commit a capital felony would result in a first-degree felony charge, while inducing a minor to commit a third-degree felony would lead to a first-degree misdemeanor. Additionally, the bill revises the offense severity ranking chart to include these new offenses and increases the ranking for fighting or baiting animals.

Furthermore, the bill addresses child abuse cases, particularly concerning the impregnation of minors, by mandating immediate reporting to law enforcement for cases involving minors aged 15 or younger impregnated by individuals 21 years or older. It also clarifies exemptions for healthcare professionals regarding reporting requirements that may interfere with medical services for pregnant minors. The bill revises the admissibility of paternity evidence in sexual offense prosecutions against minors and directs the Department of Children and Families to develop programs targeting offenders over 21 who exploit girls under 16. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2026, and includes conforming amendments to ensure consistency across various statutes.

Statutes affected:
H 559 Filed: 39.201, 90.4025, 382.356, 409.2355, 742.107