The bill amends section 92.55 of the Florida Statutes to enhance protections for certain vulnerable individuals, specifically victims or witnesses under the age of 18, individuals with intellectual disabilities, and victims of sexual offenses, during judicial proceedings. It introduces a new provision that allows a court to require a pro se defendant to communicate with these individuals through standby counsel. This can occur at any trial, hearing, or deposition, provided the court makes specific findings that such a requirement is necessary to prevent emotional or mental harm to the victim or witness.

The new legal language specifies that this requirement can be initiated by a motion from any party involved, including parents, guardians, attorneys, or advocates appointed by the court, or by the court's own motion. The questions posed to the victim or witness must be provided or approved by the defendant, ensuring that the defendant still has a role in the questioning process while safeguarding the well-being of vulnerable individuals. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2026.