The bill introduces new regulations regarding the possession and distribution of nitrous oxide and xylazine, establishing a new section in the Florida Statutes that prohibits licensed tobacco or nicotine dealers from handling nitrous oxide on their premises, with violations classified as a third-degree felony. Exceptions are made for grocery stores selling finished food products that use nitrous oxide solely as a propellant. The Department of Business and Professional Regulation is tasked with creating rules to prevent the misuse of nitrous oxide. Additionally, the bill amends existing laws to exclude certain FDA-approved xylazine animal drug products from the Schedule I controlled substances list while imposing strict penalties for the sale, manufacture, or distribution of xylazine, including mandatory minimum prison sentences and fines based on the quantity involved.

Furthermore, the bill expands the definitions and classifications of synthetic cannabinoids and substituted cathinones, introducing a comprehensive list of specific compounds that are considered illegal unless exempted or approved by the FDA. It also adds xylazine to the list of controlled substances, establishing severe penalties for trafficking, including felony charges and mandatory minimum sentences based on the quantity involved. The legislation aims to enhance regulatory measures surrounding these substances to improve public safety and health protections, with the act set to take effect on October 1, 2026, except for certain provisions that will become law immediately.

Statutes affected:
S 432 Filed: 893.13, 893.135
S 432 c1: 893.03, 893.13, 893.135
S 432 e1: 893.03, 893.13, 893.135
S 432 er: 893.03, 893.13, 893.135