The proposed bill introduces stringent regulations concerning the sale, transfer, and possession of assault weapons and large-capacity magazines in Florida. It establishes a new section, 790.301, which defines these weapons, prohibits their sale or transfer with specific exceptions, and outlines criminal penalties for violations. Individuals who lawfully possessed such weapons before a designated date must apply for a certificate of possession by October 1, 2027, with the Department of Law Enforcement responsible for adopting rules and conducting background checks related to these certificates. The bill also details conditions for continued possession and requirements for transferring these weapons, aiming to enhance public safety amid rising concerns over gun violence.

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws to impose stricter criminal penalties for offenses involving assault weapons or large-capacity magazines. It mandates that individuals seeking a certificate of possession provide personal identifying information and undergo background investigations, while also specifying that charges for thumbprint services will not incur sales tax. Starting January 1, 2027, only licensed gun dealers will be permitted to receive these weapons, and individuals must apply for a certificate within 90 days of acquiring them through inheritance or relocation. The legislation further outlines possession conditions, including storage and usage restrictions, and establishes minimum prison sentences for felonies involving these weapons. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2026, and includes a severability clause to maintain enforceability of remaining provisions if any part is invalidated.

Statutes affected:
S 346 Filed: 775.087