This bill proposes the dissolution of 35 soil and water conservation districts in Florida, effective December 31, 2026, with their assets and liabilities being transferred to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. It also clarifies that municipalities cannot take over services from independent special fire control districts in annexed areas, ensuring these districts retain their service provision and tax-levying capabilities. Additionally, the bill introduces provisions that limit the liability of independent special districts that allow public access to their lands for outdoor recreation, stating that these districts owe no duty of care to individuals accessing these areas.

Moreover, House Bill 123 mandates a performance review of all independent special districts classified as safe neighborhood improvement districts by September 30, 2026, with the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability responsible for the final report. The bill establishes new criteria for criminal history screenings for certain employees and contractors in independent special districts, requiring fingerprinting for background checks. It also amends the qualifications for supervisors of soil and water conservation districts, necessitating candidates to be registered voters in Florida and meet specific agricultural engagement criteria. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026, with some provisions becoming effective immediately upon passage.

Statutes affected:
H 123 Filed: 189.053, 582.19, 582.20