House Bill 1603, known as the "Healthy Florida Act," seeks to establish a comprehensive health care plan for all Florida residents, regardless of immigration status, by creating a new part within Chapter 641 of the Florida Statutes. The bill outlines the Florida Health Plan's purpose, eligibility, and benefits, ensuring coverage for a wide range of health services, including dental, vision, mental health, and reproductive care, while prohibiting cost-sharing requirements for enrollees. It also mandates the Florida Health Board to negotiate fair prices for health care services and emphasizes preventive care and timely access to providers. The bill introduces new categories of services, such as mental health care, dental, vision, and hearing care, and establishes an Ombudsman Office for Patient Advocacy to represent consumer interests.

Additionally, the bill establishes regional health planning boards to oversee health care services within designated areas, with members appointed by county commissioners. These boards will recommend health standards, prepare budgets, and collaborate with local public health agencies. The legislation includes provisions for governance, public input, and regular evaluations of health care services. Key insertions include the establishment of a Conflict of Interest Committee and the appointment of an auditor for the Florida Health Plan to ensure compliance and investigate fraud. The bill requires the Florida Health Plan to be operational within two years and mandates a comprehensive report from the Department of Commerce by July 1, 2026, detailing necessary appropriations and legislative actions for the transition to the new health plan. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, contingent upon the adoption of related legislation.