The proposed bill amends section 381.00315 of the Florida Statutes to revise the requirements for declaring a public health emergency. It establishes that the State Health Officer must consult with the Governor before making such a declaration, which will now expire 60 days after issuance unless renewed with the Governor's concurrence and legislative approval. Local municipalities are granted the ability to exempt themselves from declared public health emergencies under specific conditions, including passing a resolution and notifying relevant authorities. The bill also outlines the rights of individuals during a public health emergency, allowing them to refuse examination, testing, or treatment for reasons of health, religion, or conscience, and prohibits at-home isolation or quarantine without a confirmed diagnosis.

Additionally, the bill emphasizes the protection of constitutional rights for individuals during public health emergencies, imposing disciplinary actions and penalties on public employees who violate these rights. It includes provisions for whistle-blower protections for employees reporting such violations and mandates that any public health measures must be narrowly tailored to serve a compelling public health purpose. The bill aims to ensure that individual liberties are respected while still allowing for necessary public health actions during emergencies. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.