This bill amends several sections of Florida Statutes related to unmanned aircraft systems (drones) and introduces new definitions and regulations concerning their operation, particularly over critical infrastructure facilities. The definition of "critical infrastructure facility" is expanded to include various types of facilities, such as power generation sites, water treatment plants, and communication facilities, with specific criteria for their identification. The bill allows for exceptions to the prohibition on operating drones over these facilities if the operation is for commercial purposes and complies with Federal Aviation Administration regulations. Additionally, it increases the penalties for violations, changing certain offenses from misdemeanors to felonies.

The bill also establishes new provisions regarding the use of drones for surveillance, emphasizing the protection of individuals' reasonable expectations of privacy on their property. It allows individuals to use reasonable force to prevent drones from conducting unauthorized surveillance if they are operating below 500 feet. Furthermore, it outlines criminal penalties for violations of these provisions, including penalties for individuals who distribute surveillance images obtained unlawfully. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
S 1422 Filed: 330.41, 330.411, 934.50
S 1422 c1: 330.411
S 1422 c2: 330.411